Economics and management are closely intertwined disciplines, especially in the context of business and organizational decision-making. Here are some key economic principles and functions that are relevant to management:
Allocation of Resources: Economics examines how scarce resources (such as labor, capital, and natural resources) are allocated among competing uses. Managers must make decisions on resource allocation within their organizations to maximize efficiency and productivity.
Cost-Benefit Analysis: Economic analysis involves weighing the costs and benefits of different decisions or actions. Managers use cost-benefit analysis to evaluate investment opportunities, pricing strategies, and operational decisions.