Globalization is a multifaceted process that involves the increasing integration and interdependence of national economies, cultures, and societies. It has profound effects on economic growth and development.
Economic Globalization:
Trade: Expansion of international trade in goods and services.
Investment: Increase in cross-border investments, including foreign direct investment (FDI).
Financial Flows: Global capital flows, including portfolio investments and remittances.
Cultural Globalization:
Spread of cultural products and ideas across borders, leading to greater cultural exchange and homogenization.
Technological Globalization:
Rapid diffusion of technology and innovation across countries.
Political Globalization:
Increasing influence of international organizations (e.g., United Nations, World Trade Organization).